US Inflation Rate (CPI, year over year)

4.1%

+6 bp vs Sep

As of Oct 2026 · Updated monthly · Source: BLS Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, seasonally adjusted, via FRED; year-over-year change computed by MarketIntelLabs · Feed checked Nov 14, 2026, 11:49 UTC

Next releaseDec 10, 202608:30 ET· Consumer Price IndexFull calendar →

The desk's read · Oct 1, 2026 data

US inflation, the BLS Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, seasonally adjusted, via FRED, rose to 4.08% year over year in October 2026, up from 4.02% in September 2026. The pace is above the 3.02% recorded a year earlier as of September 2025, and it sits below the 52-week high of 4.27% from May 2026 while staying well clear of the 52-week low of 2.66% from February 2026. For household budgets the read is that price pressure is drifting higher again after a cooler stretch, keeping the cost side of the ledger running ahead of where it stood last year.

Written by the MarketIntelLabs Cost of Living desk from the figures on this page and approved by the Managing Editor on Nov 10, 2026. It is retired automatically when any figure on this page changes.

US Inflation Rate (CPI, year over year)Oct 1, 2021 to Oct 1, 2026
1.9%3.8%5.7%7.5%9.4%Oct 1, 2021May 1, 2023Jan 1, 2025Oct 1, 2026

Previous

4.0%

Sep 2026

One year ago

3.0%

+1.06 pp since

52-week high

4.3%

May 2026

52-week low

2.7%

Feb 2026

Recent readings

DateCPI YoYChange
Oct 20264.1%+6 bp
Sep 20264.0%+31 bp
Aug 20263.7%+17 bp
Jul 20263.5%−19 bp
Jun 20263.7%−54 bp
May 20264.3%+32 bp
Apr 20264.0%+63 bp
Mar 20263.3%+66 bp
Feb 20262.7%−17 bp
Jan 20262.8%−17 bp
Dec 20253.0%+1 bp
Nov 20253.0%−3 bp

Most recent first; change is versus the prior reading shown. Source: BLS Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, seasonally adjusted, via FRED; year-over-year change computed by MarketIntelLabs.

Fact sheet

sheet 929680eb1fae
  • Latest: 4.1% (Oct 2026)
  • Previous: 4.0% (Sep 2026)
  • One year ago: 3.0% (Sep 2025)
  • 52-week high: 4.3% (May 2026)
  • 52-week low: 2.7% (Feb 2026)

BLS Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, seasonally adjusted, via FRED; year-over-year change computed by MarketIntelLabs; figures as published, read by MarketIntelLabs.

What this number is

The year-over-year change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), seasonally adjusted, computed from the index the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes each month. It is the headline inflation number.

Why it matters

It sets Social Security cost-of-living adjustments, TIPS payouts and inflation-linked contracts, and it is the number the Fed is measured against in public even though it targets a different gauge (PCE). Shelter is about a third of the index, so rents drive much of the path.

Questions readers ask

Why is this different from the CPI number in the news?
News reports usually quote the year-over-year change, which is what this page shows. The BLS release also gives a month-over-month figure and a core figure excluding food and energy; those are in our CPI-day coverage.
When is the next CPI release?
The BLS publishes CPI around the 10th-14th of each month at 8:30 AM Eastern, for the prior month. Exact dates are on our economic calendar.

Latest from the Cost of Living desk

All coverage →
An unmarked credit card and blank envelopes sit on a kitchen table, with groceries softly blurred behind them.
workspace_premiumPremium