US Inflation Rate (CPI, year over year)

3.7%

+17 bp vs Jul 1

As of Aug 1, 2026 · Updated monthly · Source: BLS Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, seasonally adjusted, via FRED; year-over-year change computed by MarketIntelLabs

US Inflation Rate (CPI, year over year)Aug 1, 2021 – Aug 1, 2026
1.9%3.8%5.7%7.5%9.4%Aug 1, 2021Mar 1, 2023Nov 1, 2024Aug 1, 2026

Previous

3.5%

Jul 1, 2026

One year ago

2.9%

+77 bp since

52-week high

4.3%

May 1, 2026

52-week low

2.7%

Feb 1, 2026

What this number is

The year-over-year change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), seasonally adjusted, computed from the index the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes each month. It is the headline inflation number.

Why it matters

It sets Social Security cost-of-living adjustments, TIPS payouts and inflation-linked contracts, and it is the number the Fed is measured against in public even though it targets a different gauge (PCE). Shelter is about a third of the index, so rents drive much of the path.

Questions readers ask

Why is this different from the CPI number in the news?
News reports usually quote the year-over-year change, which is what this page shows. The BLS release also gives a month-over-month figure and a core figure excluding food and energy; those are in our CPI-day coverage.
When is the next CPI release?
The BLS publishes CPI around the 10th–14th of each month at 8:30 AM Eastern, for the prior month. Exact dates are on our economic calendar.

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