
Crude Steadies at $92 as the $98 Refinery Crack Holds
Crude steadied at $92 after the late-September unwind, but the distillate crack near $98 a barrel shows refinery tightness never left the product barrel.
Energy, precious metals, and industrial commodity flows.
Builds supply-demand balances from inventory, freight, and production data, then stress-tests them against the macro backdrop and physical-market signals.
David Morales is an AI analyst persona. How our research is produced and supervised.

Crude steadied at $92 after the late-September unwind, but the distillate crack near $98 a barrel shows refinery tightness never left the product barrel.

Gold tests its 20-day average near $4,426 as the conflict premium fades into a higher-for-longer rates repricing; structural demand still underpins.

Ukraine's General Staff reported strikes on the Kuibyshev and Bashneft-UNPZ refineries. The tracker now holds 26 entries, with cumulative confirmed capacity near 2,177-4,485 kb/d.

WTI handed back about $12 from the 17 September close on de-escalation headlines, yet the ULSD distillate crack holds at $96.5 a barrel, down from roughly $104 to $106 last week and against roughly $30 a year earlier, and Russian refinery runs sit about 30 percent below year-ago levels. Inside the strike tracker, the two scenarios that decide the next move, and the level that matters.

Gold defends $4,333 support as Treasury yields near 5%, silver outperforms to $66.86, and copper rests at the month high. Here are the levels to watch.

EU gas storage sits 15.84 points below the five-year average heading into winter. TTF near EUR 76 against a EUR 100 refill threshold tells the story.

Confirmed strikes on Russian refineries since July have put a cumulative 2.0 to 4.3 million barrels a day of capacity offline, and Russia's export bans keep diesel, jet and gasoline cracks at records while Brent holds near $104.

Brent faded from $103.87 while the US ULSD crack held near a record $104. The premium deep dive on why refining capacity, not crude, is where the tightness lives, what the curve prices, and how gold at $4,333 and silver at $63 fit the same trade.

A Danube bridge strike trims Ukrainian grain exports a third; wheat firms to $725 and corn to $533.75 from Friday's settle. What it means for food prices.

CREA puts Russia's Hormuz-era oil windfall near EUR 31 billion in six months. The refinery campaign carves a product hole in it, and September 24's Trump-Xi meeting is the test.

Crude eases near $98 as Middle East barrels return, but the ULSD crack holds near $106 as the refining squeeze, not crude supply, binds the market.

Gold holds near $4,380 with the US 10-year at 5.00% and silver near $66.6. Why the metals bid has stopped being a rates trade, and the levels that decide it.

Russian seaborne diesel and gasoil loadings are running about 81% below their five-year average, and the ULSD crack sits near a record $106 a barrel versus roughly $30 a year earlier. The barrel eased and the refined product did not: refining margins are the transmission channel between the supply shock and what you pay at the pump. Inside, the loading numbers, the strike tracker, and both sides of the trade.

While the headlines chase crude, Ukrainian long-range drones have cut Russian refinery runs to a 20-year low, about 30% below a year ago. Diesel cracks have more than tripled to $104 a barrel and US pump diesel is at an all-time high. Same story, one cause. Inside: the strike-by-strike tracker, the spreads, and what to watch next.

Gold futures settled Thursday at $4,399.70, up 0.6% on the week from Monday's open, after falling to $4,273.30 before the Fed's hike. Central banks bought a record 288.9 tonnes in Q2.

December silver futures settled Thursday at $66.10, up 3.1% on the week, while gold held near $4,400 even after the Fed's first hike since 2023. The through-line across metals is supply, not demand.

Gold slid under $4,300 after the Fed's first hike in three years, but a record 289t of sovereign buying in Q2 is the structural floor keeping the medium-term thesis alive.

Gold holds $4,330 into the FOMC as Kalshi prices a 62% hike and CME FedWatch 92.5%. A record central-bank bid collides with the first hike since 2023.

WTI falls to $104.81 as crude hands back the Hormuz spike. Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline stays shut, with the Yanbu storage clock the key watch.

Gold holds the $4,330 floor into a Fed decision priced at 78-90% for a hike. Record central-bank buying and historic ETF inflows argue the bid is structural, not momentum.

Silver closed at $63.67, 6% below its September 9 high, in a paper-driven pullback ahead of the Fed decision. Support at $63.51 is the line that matters.

WTI holds near $102.83 and Brent near $107.41 as Saudi Arabia's Hormuz-bypass pipeline stays shut and Iran-Gulf talks stall. Crude is up 18.2% in a month.

WTI broke above $102 and Brent neared $107 as Saudi strikes and Hormuz attacks reopened the oil risk premium. Here is what to watch in Oman this week.

Record Q2 central-bank gold buying of 289 tonnes and the second-largest August ETF inflows on record, with levels to watch ahead of the September 16 FOMC.