Russia's EUR 31bn Hormuz windfall meets a refinery hole and Sept 24

The Strait of Hormuz is doing what nine years of sanctions could not: it is filling Russia's treasury. The closure of the world's busiest oil chokepoint has pushed Urals above $110 a barrel at western ports, against the $59 a barrel the Kremlin's own 2026 budget assumes, and Moscow's September oil and gas revenue printed at 739.9 billion roubles, up 15% from August. Reduce it to a monthly number and the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) puts the Hormuz windfall at roughly EUR 31 billion of extra Russian export revenue over six months, about EUR 5 billion a month.
The windfall has a counterweight, and it is built by the other war. Ukraine's long-range campaign has taken around…
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