
Fed Heads Into July FOMC With Inflation at a Crossroads
June CPI fell to 3.5% YoY but core PCE holds at 3.4%. With FOMC meeting July 28-29, we examine what the data says about the Fed's next move.
Daily coverage · Sarah Chen
Rates, inflation, central banks and the policy decisions that move markets.

June CPI fell to 3.5% YoY but core PCE holds at 3.4%. With FOMC meeting July 28-29, we examine what the data says about the Fed's next move.

June inflation fell sharply to 3.5% on energy price declines. Here is what that means for mortgage rates, portfolios, and the July 28-29 Fed meeting.

Three policy forces converged in the third week of July 2026. The CLARITY Act faces an August 10 Senate deadline, Jamie Dimon refused to buy equities or long bonds, and Treasury's sanctions doctrine has reached crypto exchanges. None of it is fully priced.

Speculative yen short positions remain near multi-year extremes at 122,663 contracts net short as of July 14, even after the Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to 1.0 percent in June 2026, the highest level since 1995. A documented precedent from August 2024 shows how a modest tightening move in Tokyo can transmit to US equity selloffs within hours. The trigger map for the next unwind is live.

June FOMC minutes reveal a hawkish undercurrent: a few members argued for a hike, the Fed dropped its easing bias, and core PCE climbed to 3.4%.

June CPI fell to 3.5% annually, the sharpest monthly deceleration in six years. Core PCE sits at 3.41%. The divergence between what the headlines say and what the Fed actually watches is what makes July 29 a live meeting.

The Federal Reserve held rates at 3.50-3.75% for a fourth consecutive meeting even as June CPI fell sharply to 3.5% YoY on collapsing energy prices. The path to September hinges on whether the disinflation holds.

US-Iran military escalation has pushed Brent crude above $90 per barrel, reintroducing a stagflation risk premium into a market already navigating tentative yield curve normalization. The 10-2 Treasury spread sits at +37 basis points as of July 17, per FRED data. Gold is the primary beneficiary. Big tech earnings this week are the near-term binary.

Headline CPI fell to 3.5% on a gasoline price collapse, but Fed Chair Warsh is not declaring victory. The Iran wild card may reverse everything by August.

WTI crude is back at $84.26, nine of eighteen FOMC members are now projecting a 2026 rate hike, and markets price 53% odds of a September move. Here is what July 28-29 actually decides.

Iran-Hormuz tensions drove Friday's Dow -400. Here is the setup for July 20 week: oil levels, Alphabet/Tesla earnings, Bitcoin $62,500 support, gold at $4,000.

Tech giants committed $700B to AI data centers while Nvidia sold off and a TS Lombard economist urged Fed tightening. What the week's signals mean for rates, equities, and energy.