
The $700 Billion Bet: When AI Capex Meets the Inflation Ceiling
Tech giants committed $700B to AI data centers while Nvidia sold off and a TS Lombard economist urged Fed tightening. What the week's signals mean for rates, equities, and energy.
Daily coverage · Sarah Chen
Rates, inflation, central banks and the policy decisions that move markets.

Tech giants committed $700B to AI data centers while Nvidia sold off and a TS Lombard economist urged Fed tightening. What the week's signals mean for rates, equities, and energy.

June CPI fell to 3.5% YoY (from 4.2% in May) as NFP added only 57,000 jobs in June. A strong disinflation signal, complicated by the Iran energy shock. What both prints mean for the July 28-29 FOMC.

June CPI fell to 3.5% on July 14. That same day, oil surged 9% as US strikes reignited hostilities near the Strait of Hormuz. The Federal Reserve heads into July 28-29 with disinflation data pointing one way and a supply shock pointing the other.

June advance retail sales rose 0.2%, missing the +0.4%-+0.6% consensus and pointing to a consumer taking a breath after May's outsized beat. The print keeps the Fed on hold but raises new questions for Q3 GDP tracking.

June CPI fell 0.4% month-over-month, the sharpest monthly decline since April 2020, pulling the annual rate to 3.5% from 4.2% in May. Here is what the data means for markets today.

June CPI fell 0.4% MoM, the sharpest monthly decline since April 2020, while NFP came in at 57K against a 115K consensus. The data puts the Fed in an impossible position between a softening labor market and inflation that remains 150 basis points above target.

Governor Lisa Cook told the Exchequer Club on July 15 that inflation risks now outweigh employment risks, and that she is prepared to act if disinflation does not materialize soon. That is a meaningful step beyond the patient stance she has held all year.

June PPI came in at +5.51% year-over-year, missing the 6.4%-6.6% consensus and ending three consecutive months of acceleration. Energy provided the relief; goods ex-energy and services remain elevated. Here is what the internals say about the path to the July FOMC.

June CPI fell to 3.5% YoY on a 5.7% drop in energy prices tied to the Islamabad Memorandum ceasefire. That ceasefire collapsed July 10. Gasoline is already up $0.07/gal this week. The July print faces material upside.

June CPI fell to 3.5%, but the ceasefire already collapsed. Gasoline is back at $3.86. Warsh gave no ground at Congress. What the data really means for July.

Fed Chair Warsh told Congress the Fed has 'no tolerance for persistently elevated inflation' and announced five policy task forces. No rate-cut timeline emerged. June CPI fell to 3.5% year-over-year, but core PCE remains at 3.4%.

June CPI came in well below consensus on both headline and core. The actual print and what it means for Fed policy and markets.