
MBA: 7.12% Mortgage Rate Sends Refis to Slowest Since 2025
Refinance applications ran 62% below last year for the week ending September 18, the slowest pace since February 2025, as the 30-year fix hit 7.12% and the ARM share jumped to 9.8%.
Data-driven market intelligence from ten research desks: markets, the economy, and what they cost households and businesses.

Refinance applications ran 62% below last year for the week ending September 18, the slowest pace since February 2025, as the 30-year fix hit 7.12% and the ARM share jumped to 9.8%.

Saudi Aramco is discussing OSP discounts of about $9 a barrel on ship-to-ship liftings off Oman, per Reuters, as VLCC freight from the Mideast Gulf hit $1,235,414 a day and Hormuz flows recovered to just under 80 percent of pre-war exports.

Kalshi's round-one ladder prices Lula at 73.5 cents to win October 4 yet Flavio Bolsonaro at 56.5 cents to be president, an implied 59 to 41 runoff that sits nineteen points from Monday's BTG/Nexus and Quaest fieldwork.

The 10-year closed at 5.24%, highest since 2007, and repriced the S&P 500. Why the discount-rate move caps the index near 7,850 until PCE and payrolls.

The Fed's first hike since 2023 pushed the 10-year to 5.241%, its highest since 2007. Higher for longer is now the base case, and the data this week decides which asset class cracks first.

Gold slid to ~$4,158 on a firmer dollar and Fed-hike repricing, but the COT shows long liquidation, not fresh shorts. Central banks' record +289t Q2 purchase anchors the structural bid.

Samsung Electro-Mechanics approved 6.78 trillion won, about $5 billion, in AI chip substrate capacity on September 28, its largest single-product bet ever.

Bitcoin exchange outflows hit a 10-month high as the spot ETF inflow streak breaks. PCE and payrolls this week decide BTC's near-term path.

July opened a 2.217 million gap between unfilled jobs and actual hiring, the widest since December 2022, and Tuesday's August print decides whether it is a scheduling artifact or a structural break.

The July Case-Shiller national index lands September 29 at 10 a.m. Eastern with June growth at an eight-month high of 1.53 percent; the scenario table says annual growth lands between 1.5 and 2.2 percent, and the 7.03 percent mortgage rate hits the data two prints from now.

AAA's September average of $4.33 a gallon breaks the 2023 record of $3.83, and with August electricity CPI already up 30.2 percent, the October 14 print inherits a household bill that is rising from the fuel side of the ledger.

The Fed hiked to 3.75%-4.00% and 16 of 18 dots see another, but a supply shock is doing the inflation work now: 10 mb/d of Gulf output is offline and diesel trades above $200/bbl. Rate hikes brake demand; they cannot conjure barrels. Sarah Chen maps the stagflation geometry and this week's two tests.